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  THE HISTORY OF ST. GILES'


 

OUR PATRON SAINT

TAKEN FROM A GUIDE BY LESLIE WOOD

Many churches dedicated to St. Giles, the gentle saint, stand outside the walls of busy mediaeval cities, as though seeking the silence that he found in his hermitage, but all too often, as in the case of Oxford, the rapid growth of our towns has engulfed them and our St. Giles' today is poised between new suburbs and the city itself.

Little is known of St. Giles, Aegidus in Latin records, except that he may have been an aristocratic Greek who came to the South of France and established himself as a hermit in about A.D. 683 in the deep forests at the mouth of the River Rhône, where his reputation for sanctity led the Benedictines later to build the great Monastery of St. Gilles du Gard (at the end of the 11th century) on the pilgrimage route from Arles to St. James of Compostela in the north of Spain.

In representations of the saint he is accompanied by a hind that had fled to him for protection from a royal huntsman. By a strange turn of circumstances he then became the patron saint of beggars and lepers, of the flotsam and jetsam of humanity that haunts the market square and town gate.

St Giles Altar

He has been especially venerated in England and Scotland. In A.D. 1117, Matilda, wife of Henry I, founded a hospital for lepers outside London, which was dedicated to St. Giles, and the parish church of Edinburgh existed under his invocation as early as A.D. 1359.

 This page was updated on: 19/08/2007


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